By ABEL JOHNGOLD ORHERUATA
Nigeria’s House of Representatives Minority Leader, Rt. Hon. Ndudi Elumelu has identified electoral awareness as sine qua non to improving the quality of leadership in a democratic setting.
Elumelu stated this in a lecture, titled “The Role Of Enhanced Electoral Awareness In improving The Quality Of Leadership In Nigeria”, he delivered on Saturday 17th July, 2021, at the 5th Biennial Convention of the class of 84 of St. Pius Xth Grammar School, Onicha Ugbo, Aniocha North, Delta State.
He noted that it was essential because elections afford the people the right and opportunity to choose their leaders, and only a politically aware electorate can maximize such rights and opportunities towards enthroning a leadership through which they can efficiently actualize their wishes and aspirations.
Elumelu, who said it was indeed a great privilege for him to deliver the lecture at the ‘Class of 84’ 5th Biennial Convention with the theme “Closer Ties, Stronger Future”, averred that, such leadership must flow from the conscious participation of the people in making informed choices as well as holding the leadership accountable as a vehicle to realize their security, economic and social aspirations.
According to the Minority Leader, “this lecture sets out to x-ray the connection between electoral awareness and quality of democratic leadership in the contemporary Nigeria. It will also examine the challenges as well as postulate remedies to fill the yawning deficit in electoral and political participation by our citizenry.
“The questions are; Do we have the desired electoral political participation in our country? What factors enhance or inhibit quality electoral awareness and participation in Nigeria? Why voter apathy and voter suppression is prevalent despite the consensus by citizens, across board, on the need for quality leadership at all levels?
“Furthermore, what factors inform electoral preferences and choice of leadership? Are there cultural, religious, gender or tribal preferences or inhibitions that affect electoral awareness and political participation? To what level do citizens participate in governance by holding leaders accountable? How do these factors affect the quality of democratic leadership? What are the solutions? How can we expand the horizon?”.
The revered lawmaker posited that concept of leadership was a broad field that has been subject of extended debates among scholars, political analysts and social commentators as it relates to the process of administration and control of human behaviors and pursuits in a particular environment.
Elumelu, who referenced and chronicled various scholars definitions of leadership in his lecture, maintained that leadership was a process that commands the combination of skill, knowledge, charisma, vision, integrity, communicative skills, objective, sense of responsibility, capacity to deliver, physical and psychological fitness, self-confidence and empathy to get the people to work together to actualize their common aspiration.
On democratic leadership, he observed that elections were designed to produce democratic leadership so this product of expressed choice of the people can also be described as participative or shared leadership. And that, the appurtenance and essentials of such leadership were embedded in the involvement of the people in influencing government’s decision-making processes and holding leaders accountable along the lines of set rules.
“Under democratic leadership, the people participate directly in selecting their leaders through an established transparent electoral process and rules; they make their choice of leaders freely, in the pursuit of defined objectives at various levels and arms of governance; the ward, local government, state, and federal.
“Such leadership can best be actualized by adequate electoral awareness to enable informed choices by citizens, especially regarding the background, antecedents and electoral worthiness of candidates as well as ways to hold such leaders accountable as provided by the law, for the realization of their common objectives”. Elumelu added.
The articulate lawmaker disclosed that leadership grooming was a process through which existing leaders impact and inculcate values on younger generation of leaders by carrying them along in a hands-on training experience.